An exposed foundation wall can significantly detract from your home’s curb appeal, making an otherwise beautiful exterior look unfinished. Whether you have poured concrete, concrete blocks, or other materials showing, covering your foundation can dramatically enhance your home’s appearance while providing additional benefits like improved insulation and moisture protection.
This comprehensive guide explores various methods, materials, and considerations for effectively covering foundation walls to match your home’s aesthetic and meet practical needs—from budget-friendly DIY options to high-end solutions.
Why Cover Your Foundation Walls?
Before diving into the “how,” let’s understand the compelling reasons for covering foundation walls:
Aesthetic Improvements
Exposed concrete or block foundations rarely complement a home’s design. Foundation coverings create a finished look that can significantly boost curb appeal and potentially increase property value.
Protection from Elements
Foundation coverings provide an additional barrier against moisture infiltration, freeze-thaw cycles, and UV damage, potentially extending the life of your foundation.
Insulation Benefits
Many foundation covering solutions offer added insulation, which can improve energy efficiency and comfort, particularly in basements or crawl spaces.
Pest Prevention
Properly installed foundation coverings can deter pests from nesting around your foundation or finding entry points into your home by sealing gaps and crevices.
By learning how to cover exposed foundation walls, you’re investing in both form and function—transforming bare concrete into a design statement that protects your home.
Top Materials for Foundation Covering
Choosing the right material is key to a successful installation. Here are the most popular options for covering foundation walls:
1. Foundation Covering Panels
Durable and easy to install, foundation covering panels come in PVC, vinyl, composite, or fiber cement options.
Pros:
- Lightweight and easy to work with
- Resistant to moisture, insects, and rot
- Available in various textures including brick and stone patterns
- Lower cost than authentic materials
- DIY-friendly installation
Cons:
- Can look artificial up close
- May become brittle in extreme cold
- Can fade over time with sun exposure
Application Process:
- Install furring strips on foundation
- Mount panels according to manufacturer instructions
- Add trim pieces at corners and edges
- Caulk and finish as needed
Cost Range: $2-7 per square foot for materials
2. Manufactured Stone Veneer
Stone veneer offers a high-end look that mimics natural stone at a fraction of the weight and cost.
Pros:
- Provides luxurious appearance
- Available in various styles and colors to match any home design
- Extremely durable with minimal maintenance
- Adds significant value to home appearance
- Moisture-resistant when properly installed
Cons:
- Higher cost than many other options
- Professional installation generally recommended
- Requires proper drainage and moisture barrier installation
Application Process:
- Install moisture barrier and metal lath
- Apply scratch coat of mortar
- Set stones in desired pattern with mortar
- Fill joints with mortar and finish edges
Cost Range: $5-25 per square foot installed (varies by quality and installation type)
3. Decorative Skirting
Perfect for raised foundations or manufactured homes, skirting offers a traditional appearance that wraps around the base of your home.
Pros:
- Classic aesthetic that works well with many home styles
- Can be painted or stained to match home exterior
- Relatively straightforward installation
- Good airflow options for raised foundations
- Hides utilities with available vent panels
Cons:
- Requires regular maintenance (especially wood)
- May attract pests if not properly maintained
- Can be dented by lawn equipment
Application Process:
- Create frame structure around foundation
- Install horizontal or vertical boards
- Add ventilation points as needed
- Paint or stain for protective finish
Cost Range: $3-12 per linear foot depending on material choice
4. Stucco and Synthetic Plaster
Stucco provides a classic, smooth finish that works well with many architectural styles.
Pros:
- Relatively affordable compared to stone options
- Can be colored to match or complement your home’s exterior
- Creates a seamless, finished appearance
- Provides good durability and weather resistance
- Offers continuous barrier with customizable finish
Cons:
- Requires skilled application for best results
- May develop cracks over time that need maintenance
- Not suitable for areas with severe freeze-thaw cycles without proper preparation
Application Process:
- Clean and prepare the foundation surface
- Apply a bonding agent if needed
- Apply 1-2 coats of stucco mix
- Finish with appropriate texture and sealant
Cost Range: $4-10 per square foot installed
5. Brick or Stone Veneer (Real)
For authentic masonry appearance, real brick or stone veneer offers unmatched quality.
Pros:
- Authentic appearance and premium feel
- Extremely durable and long-lasting
- Excellent weather resistance
- Adds significant home value
Cons:
- Expensive compared to other options
- Heavy materials require proper structural support
- Professional installation typically required
- Time-intensive installation process
Application Process:
- Install proper moisture barrier and flashing
- Apply mortar base and set stones/bricks
- Grout joints and clean surface
- Apply sealer if recommended
Cost Range: $20-30+ per square foot installed
6. Fiber Cement Panels
These durable panels offer exceptional longevity and resistance to the elements.
Pros:
- Extremely durable and weather-resistant
- Fire-resistant properties
- Available in various textures and can be painted
- Won’t rot, warp, or attract pests
Cons:
- Heavier than vinyl options
- Requires special cutting tools (creates silica dust)
- More expensive than some alternatives
Application Process:
- Install furring strips or framework
- Cut panels to size with appropriate tools
- Mount panels with recommended fasteners
- Seal joints and paint if desired
Cost Range: $8-12 per square foot installed
Budget-Friendly Foundation Covering Ideas
If you’re looking for the cheapest way to cover foundation yet still want durability, consider these approaches:
Exterior Paint & Sealant
The simplest and most economical approach for concrete foundations in good condition.
Process:
- Clean and prep surface thoroughly
- Etch concrete for better adhesion
- Apply masonry primer
- Use masonry paint or stain in desired color
- Add waterproofing sealant for protection
Cost Range: ~$1.50 per square foot for materials
Pallet Wood Cladding
Reclaimed materials create a rustic, eco-friendly solution.
Process:
- Collect and prepare reclaimed pallet wood
- Install furring strips on foundation
- Attach pallet boards with appropriate spacing
- Seal with outdoor wood preservative
Cost Range: Free-$2 per square foot for materials
Landscaping & Plantings
Strategic planting can naturally conceal foundation walls while enhancing your yard.
Process:
- Install trellises 2-4″ from foundation for air gap
- Plant climbing vines (ivy, clematis, etc.)
- Create raised beds along foundation
- Select appropriate plants for your climate
- Use decorative mulch or stone to complete the look
Cost Range: $20-50 per plant plus materials
Recycled Brick Veneer
Reclaimed brick slices offer authentic character at reduced cost.
Process:
- Source reclaimed brick materials
- Prepare foundation surface
- Apply thin-set mortar
- Position brick slices in desired pattern
- Grout and seal as needed
Cost Range: $3-5 per square foot for materials
Lattice Panels
For raised foundations, vinyl or wood lattice creates an affordable, attractive screen.
Process:
- Build simple frame around foundation perimeter
- Attach lattice panels to frame
- Add trim pieces for finished appearance
- Paint or stain if using wood lattice
Cost Range: $2-5 per square foot installed
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Follow these general steps to cover exposed foundation wall safely and effectively:
1. Surface Preparation
Clean: Power-wash to remove dirt, debris, and efflorescence.
Inspect: Look for cracks, moisture issues, or structural concerns.
Repair: Fill cracks with masonry caulk or hydraulic cement.
Dry: Allow at least 48 hours of drying time in good weather.
2. Framing & Furring
Mark level line: Use a chalk line at the top of your covering.
Install furring strips: Stainless-steel or galvanized, typically spaced 16″ on-center.
Check plumb: Ensure framing is level and plumb for a straight finish.
Consider waterproofing: Install moisture barriers if appropriate for your chosen covering.
3. Installing Panels or Veneer
Panels: Slide or snap into place; secure with recommended fasteners.
Veneer: Apply bonding adhesive; place stones or panels, tapping gently to adhere.
Flashing: Integrate metal flashing where the foundation meets siding to divert water.
Create access points: If needed, install removable panels for future foundation access.
4. Sealing & Finishing
Caulk joints: Use exterior-grade silicone at edges and corners.
Paint or stain: If applicable, apply two coats for UV protection.
Inspect: Check for gaps or loose pieces and make adjustments.
Document: Take photos of installation before landscaping for future reference.
DIY vs. Professional Installation
When to DIY
Consider handling the project yourself when:
- You have basic to intermediate construction skills
- The foundation area is relatively small and accessible
- You’re using DIY-friendly materials like vinyl panels or simple parging
- You have the proper tools and safety equipment
- Budget constraints make professional installation prohibitive
When to Hire Professionals
Consider professional installation when:
- The project involves masonry work requiring skilled techniques
- Your foundation has existing moisture or structural issues
- The job requires specialized tools or equipment
- You need warranties or guarantees on the installation
- Time constraints make DIY impractical
Important Considerations Before Covering Foundation Walls
Moisture Management
Proper moisture control is critical when covering foundation walls:
- Never seal in moisture with non-breathable materials
- Install proper flashing where coverings meet siding
- Maintain adequate drainage away from foundation
- Consider weep holes or ventilation for certain covering types
Climate Factors
Your local climate affects material choices:
- Freeze-thaw cycles can damage certain materials
- High humidity areas require mold-resistant options
- Extreme temperature regions need materials with appropriate expansion properties
- UV exposure affects color stability in some products
Building Codes and Permits
Check local regulations before beginning:
- Some covering methods may require permits
- Foundation access points might be required by code
- Certain materials may be restricted in some areas
- Professional installation might be required for some applications
Foundation Access
Remember that you may need access to your foundation in the future:
- Consider removable panels in key areas
- Document locations of important foundation features before covering
- Maintain access to crawl space vents or basement windows
- Keep records of what lies beneath decorative coverings
Maintenance Tips
After investing time and money into covering your foundation, follow these simple maintenance steps:
Annual inspection: Look for cracks, loose elements, or mold.
Clean gently: Use a soft brush or low-pressure wash to avoid damage.
Re-seal every 3-5 years: Maintain waterproofing membranes or sealants.
Trim vegetation: Keep plants at least 6″ away to prevent moisture buildup.
Address problems quickly: Fix small issues before they become major repairs.
Regular care will extend the lifespan of your foundation covering and keep your home looking sharp.
Case Study: Foundation Transformation
The Johnson family in Portland wanted to upgrade their 1970s ranch home’s appearance. Their exposed concrete foundation created a stark, unfinished look that detracted from recent landscaping improvements.
They chose manufactured stone veneer for the front foundation wall (most visible from the street) and more economical fiber cement panels painted to match for the sides and rear. The project cost $5,800 total but increased their home’s appraised value by nearly $12,000 while dramatically improving curb appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to cover an exposed foundation?
Exposed foundations can be covered using various materials including stone veneer, vinyl panels, stucco, brick, fiber cement panels, or decorative skirting. The best choice depends on your budget, climate, home style, and whether you plan to DIY or hire professionals.
What is the cheapest way to cover foundation?
The most economical options include masonry paint with sealant (~$1.50/sq.ft.), recycled pallet wood ($0-2/sq.ft.), vinyl lattice panels ($2-5/sq.ft.), and strategic landscaping. These options provide good coverage at minimal cost.
What can I cover my block foundation with?
Block foundations can be covered with any of the methods mentioned in this guide. Popular choices include manufactured stone veneer, stucco, vinyl panels, fiber cement, or paint specifically formulated for masonry surfaces. The choice depends on your aesthetic preference, budget, and climate considerations.
Can I DIY faux stone veneer?
Yes—many homeowners successfully install faux stone panels. You’ll need proper adhesive, flashing, and patience to align patterns cleanly. Manufactured stone veneer panels are more DIY-friendly than individual stone pieces, as they come in large sections with interlocking edges.
Final Thoughts
Covering an exposed foundation wall is both a cosmetic upgrade and a protective measure for your home. From foundation covering panels to high-end stone veneer, the options are vast and customizable to your budget and style preferences. By following the preparation steps, selecting appropriate materials, and performing routine maintenance, you’ll ensure a beautiful, durable finish that enhances your home for years to come.
Remember that the lowest-cost option isn’t always the most economical in the long run—consider durability and maintenance requirements when calculating the true cost of your foundation covering project. With proper planning and execution, your newly covered foundation will provide both aesthetic improvement and practical benefits that last.
Ready to transform your home’s appearance? Gather your materials, follow this guide, and start your project today!
